Boostada blog-ka, waxaan ku baari doonaa hababka kala duwan ee loo isticmaalo in lagu tijaabiyo waxqabadka korantada ee looxyada wareegga dhoobada.
Looxyada wareegga dhoobada ayaa si isa soo taraya caan uga ah warshado kala duwan taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay wax qabadkooda koronto ee sare, isku halaynta iyo adkeysiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida qayb kasta oo elektaroonik ah, looxyadan waa in si fiican loo tijaabiyaa ka hor inta aan loo isticmaalin codsiga.
1. Aqoonta aasaasiga ah ee baaritaanka korantada:
Tijaabada korontadu waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah xakamaynta tayada looxyada wareegga dhoobada. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la aqoonsado cilladaha wax-soo-saarka ama arrimaha waxqabadka ee saamayn kara hawlaha guddiga iyo isku halaynta. Hadafka tijaabada korantada waa in la hubiyo in guddigu buuxiyo shuruudaha loo baahan yahay oo uu u shaqeeyo sidii la filayo.
2. Tijaabada caabbinta dahaarka:
Mid ka mid ah tijaabooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu sameeyo looxyada wareegga dhoobada ayaa ah tijaabada caabbinta dahaarka. Tijaabadani waxay hubinaysaa sifooyinka dahaarka ee looxa wareegga iyadoo lagu cabbirayo caabbinta u dhexeeya waddooyinka kala duwan ee korantada. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la aqoonsado wareegyada gaaban ee suurtagalka ah ama dariiqyada daadsan ee keeni kara cillad koronto ama cillad.
Tijaabada iska caabbinta dahaarka waxay caadi ahaan ku lug leedahay ku shubista danab cayiman oo looxa wareegtada iyo cabbiraadda hadda socda ee looxa. Iyadoo lagu salaynayo caabbinta la cabbiray, injineeradu waxay qiimayn karaan guryaha dahaarka ee guddiga oo ay xaqiijiyaan inay la jaanqaadi karaan qeexitaannada la bixiyay.
3. Tijaabada xoogga korontada:
Tijaabada xoogga dielectric waa tijaabo kale oo muhiim ah oo lagu sameeyo looxyada wareegga dhoobada. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qiimeeyo awoodda guddiga wareegga si ay ugu adkeysato heerarka tamarta sare iyada oo aan la burburin. Tijaabadani waxay caawisaa in la ogaado dhibco kasta oo daciif ah oo ku jira dahaarka guddiga wareegga taasoo keeni karta burburka korantada ama wareegyada gaaban ee hoos yimaada xaaladaha tamarta sare.
Inta lagu jiro tijaabada xoogga dielectric, guddiga wareegga waxaa lagu sakhiray koronto ka sarreysa inta caadiga ah muddo cayiman. Waxqabadka guddiga wareegga waxaa lagu qiimeeyaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu u adkeysto korantada iyada oo aan wax cillad ah lahayn. Tijaabadani waxay xaqiijinaysaa in guddigu xamili karo heerarka danab ee la kulma inta lagu jiro hawlgalka caadiga ah.
4. Tijaabada caqabada:
Tijaabada impedance waxay muhiim u tahay wareegyada u baahan qiyamka impedance qiyamka gudbinta ugu fiican. Looxyada wareegga dhoobada waxay inta badan koontaroolaan raad-ka-hortagga daacadnimada calaamadaha xawaaraha sare leh. Si loo xaqiijiyo impedance, qalab tijaabo gaar ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si sax ah loo cabbiro sifooyinka xariiqda gudbinta guddiga wareegga.
Tijaabada wax-ka-qabashada waxay ku lug leedahay diridda calaamadda tijaabada ee la yaqaan iyada oo loo marayo raadadka looxa iyo cabbiridda hab-dhaqanka calaamadda. Marka la falanqeeyo xogta la cabiray, injineeradu waxay go'aamin karaan in caqabada guddigu buuxiyo shuruudaha loo baahan yahay. Tijaabadani waxay kaa caawinaysaa in la hubiyo in guddigu u shaqeeyo sidii la filayay ee codsiyada soo noqnoqda ee sarreeya.
5. Tijaabada daacadnimada calaamad:
Marka laga soo tago tijaabinta impedance, tijaabada hufnaanta calaamaduhu waxay sidoo kale muhiim u tahay qiimeynta waxqabadka looxyada wareegga dhoobada. Daacadnimada calaamaduhu waxay tilmaamaysaa isku halaynta iyo tayada calaamadaha korantada ee dhex mara looxa wareegga. Daacadnimada calaamadda liidata waxay u horseedi kartaa musuqmaasuqa xogta, qaylada korodhka, ama xitaa luminta calaamadda oo dhammaystiran.
Tijaabada daacadnimada ishaadu waxay ku lug leedahay duritaanka calaamadaha tijaabada ee looxa wareegga iyo cabbirka jawaabahooda meelo kala duwan. Injineerada waxay raadiyaan qallooc kasta, milicsi ama buuq kasta oo saameeya tayada ishaarada. Marka si taxadar leh loo falanqeeyo cabbiradan, waxay aqoonsan karaan dhibaatooyinka iman kara waxayna wanaajin karaan naqshadaynta guddiga si loo hagaajiyo daacadnimada calaamadaha.
6. Tijaabada kulaylka:
Arrin kale oo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan tijaabinta looxyada wareegga dhoobada waa tijaabinta kulaylka. Taarikada dhoobada ayaa lagu yaqaanaa sifooyinkooda kulaylka ee aadka u wanaagsan, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada ku lug leh heerkulka sare ama isbeddelka heerkulka degdega ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, weli waa lagama maarmaan in la xaqiijiyo waxqabadka kulaylka ee guddiga si loo hubiyo in ay u adkeysan karto shuruudaha hawlgalka ee la filayo.
Tijaabada kulaylka waxay ku lug leedahay soo bandhigida looxa wareegga heerkul kala duwan iyo cabbirida jawaabteeda. Injineerada waxay falanqeeyaan sida looxyada wareegyadu u fidiyaan, qandaraaseeyaan oo u kala firdhiyaan kulaylka si ay u hubiyaan inay ilaashadaan waxqabadkooda korantada ee xaaladaha kulaylka ee kala duwan. Tijaabadani waxa ay hubisaa in guddigu aanu shaqaynayn ama hoos u dhigi doonin marka uu soo gaadho kala duwanaansho heerkul cayiman.
Marka la soo koobo
Looxyada wareegga dhoobada waxay maraan baaritaan ballaaran si loo hubiyo in wax qabadkooda korontadu uu buuxiyo shuruudaha loo baahan yahay. Tijaabada caabbinta dahaarka, tijaabinta xoogga dielectric, tijaabinta impedance, tijaabinta daacadnimada calaamadaha, iyo tijaabinta kulaylka ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan ee loo isticmaalo in lagu qiimeeyo shaqeynta guddiga wareegga iyo isku halaynta. Iyaga oo si fiican u tijaabinaya guddiyada wareegga dhoobada, wax-soo-saarayaashu waxay bixin karaan tayo sare leh, la isku halleyn karo oo alaab ah si ay u daboolaan baahiyaha kala duwan ee warshadaha casriga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-29-2023
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